> For clean Markdown of any page, append .md to the page URL.
> For a complete documentation index, see https://platform.bctrl.ai/llms.txt.
> For full documentation content, see https://platform.bctrl.ai/llms-full.txt.
> For AI client integration (Claude Code, Cursor, etc.), connect to the MCP server at https://platform.bctrl.ai/_mcp/server.

# Upload File

POST https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files
Content-Type: multipart/form-data

Upload a file into a space and return the canonical file resource.

Reference: https://platform.bctrl.ai/api/api-reference/files/upload

## OpenAPI Specification

```yaml
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: bctrl API
  version: 1.0.0
paths:
  /v1/files:
    post:
      operationId: upload
      summary: Upload a file
      description: Upload a file into a space and return the canonical file resource.
      tags:
        - subpackage_files
      parameters:
        - name: spaceId
          in: query
          required: false
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/V1FilesPostParametersSpaceId'
        - name: Authorization
          in: header
          description: Use Bearer <api-key>.
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Created
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/File'
        '400':
          description: >-
            The request was invalid. See `code` and `details`. Example code:
            `storage_file.path_invalid`.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '401':
          description: 'Authentication required: the API key is missing or invalid.'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '403':
          description: 'Forbidden: the API key cannot access this resource.'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '404':
          description: >-
            The requested resource was not found. Example code:
            `space.not_found`.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '429':
          description: Rate limit exceeded. Retry after the delay indicated by Retry-After.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '500':
          description: An unexpected server error occurred.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '503':
          description: >-
            An upstream dependency was unavailable. Retry later. Example code:
            `storage.unavailable`.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
      requestBody:
        content:
          multipart/form-data:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                file:
                  type: string
                  format: binary
                  description: File bytes to upload.
                metadata:
                  type: string
                  description: Optional JSON object string with caller-owned file metadata.
                name:
                  type: string
                  description: Optional display filename.
                path:
                  type: string
                  description: >-
                    Optional relative destination path. Must not be absolute or
                    contain . or .. path segments.
              required:
                - file
servers:
  - url: https://api.bctrl.ai
    description: Production
  - url: http://localhost:8787
    description: Local development gateway
components:
  schemas:
    V1FilesPostParametersSpaceId:
      oneOf:
        - type: string
          format: uuid
        - type: string
          enum:
            - default
      title: V1FilesPostParametersSpaceId
    FileMetadata:
      type: object
      properties: {}
      title: FileMetadata
    FileSource:
      type: string
      enum:
        - upload
        - runtime
      title: FileSource
    File:
      type: object
      properties:
        contentType:
          type: string
        createdAt:
          type: string
          format: date-time
        downloadUrl:
          type: string
        expiresAt:
          type: string
          format: date-time
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        metadata:
          oneOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/FileMetadata'
            - type: 'null'
        name:
          type: string
        path:
          type: string
        runId:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        runtimeId:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        sizeBytes:
          type: integer
        source:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/FileSource'
        spaceId:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        type:
          type: string
      required:
        - contentType
        - createdAt
        - downloadUrl
        - id
        - name
        - path
        - sizeBytes
        - source
        - spaceId
      description: >-
        A durable BCTRL file, distinguished by `source`, `runId`, and
        `runtimeId`: a durable File (`source: "upload"`, no
        `runId`/`runtimeId`); and a produced runtime/run file (`source:
        "runtime"`, `runId`/`runtimeId` set when known).
      title: File
    ErrorResponseReasonClass:
      type: string
      enum:
        - invalid_input
        - unauthorized
        - capability_denied
        - capability_limit_exceeded
        - rate_limited
        - not_found
        - conflict
        - upstream
        - server
      description: Stable public error category for programmatic branching.
      title: ErrorResponseReasonClass
    ErrorResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        code:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Stable, dot-namespaced error code, e.g. "runtime.not_found" or
            "request.invalid".
        details:
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            description: Any type
          description: >-
            Resource-specific structured context. Use `code` and `reasonClass`
            for branching.
        error:
          type: string
        hint:
          type: string
          description: Optional next action for recoverable errors, e.g. "retry after 2s".
        reasonClass:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponseReasonClass'
          description: Stable public error category for programmatic branching.
        requestId:
          type: string
      required:
        - code
        - error
      title: ErrorResponse
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: Use Bearer <api-key>.

```

## Examples



**Request**

```json
{
  "file": "<file: iVBORw0KGgo=>"
}
```

**Response**

```json
{
  "contentType": "image/png",
  "createdAt": "2024-01-15T09:30:00Z",
  "downloadUrl": "https://cdn.bctrl.ai/files/123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000/download",
  "id": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000",
  "name": "avatar.png",
  "path": "users/1234/avatars/avatar.png",
  "sizeBytes": 204800,
  "source": "upload",
  "spaceId": "9f8c7d6e-5b4a-3c2d-1e0f-123456789abc",
  "expiresAt": "2024-02-15T09:30:00Z",
  "metadata": {},
  "runId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "runtimeId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "type": "image"
}
```

**SDK Code**

```python
import requests

url = "https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files"

files = { "file": "open('iVBORw0KGgo=', 'rb')" }
payload = {
    "metadata": ,
    "name": ,
    "path": 
}
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer <token>"}

response = requests.post(url, data=payload, files=files, headers=headers)

print(response.json())
```

```javascript
const url = 'https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files';
const form = new FormData();
form.append('file', 'iVBORw0KGgo=');
form.append('metadata', '');
form.append('name', '');
form.append('path', '');

const options = {method: 'POST', headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer <token>'}};

options.body = form;

try {
  const response = await fetch(url, options);
  const data = await response.json();
  console.log(data);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}
```

```go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files"

	payload := strings.NewReader("-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"iVBORw0KGgo=\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"metadata\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"name\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"path\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001--\r\n")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer <token>")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}
```

```ruby
require 'uri'
require 'net/http'

url = URI("https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["Authorization"] = 'Bearer <token>'
request.body = "-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"iVBORw0KGgo=\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"metadata\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"name\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"path\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001--\r\n"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body
```

```java
import com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpResponse;
import com.mashape.unirest.http.Unirest;

HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files")
  .header("Authorization", "Bearer <token>")
  .body("-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"iVBORw0KGgo=\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"metadata\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"name\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"path\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001--\r\n")
  .asString();
```

```php
<?php
require_once('vendor/autoload.php');

$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client();

$response = $client->request('POST', 'https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files', [
  'multipart' => [
    [
        'name' => 'file',
        'filename' => 'iVBORw0KGgo=',
        'contents' => null
    ]
  ]
  'headers' => [
    'Authorization' => 'Bearer <token>',
  ],
]);

echo $response->getBody();
```

```csharp
using RestSharp;

var client = new RestClient("https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("Authorization", "Bearer <token>");
request.AddParameter("undefined", "-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"iVBORw0KGgo=\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"metadata\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"name\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"path\"\r\n\r\n\r\n-----011000010111000001101001--\r\n", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
```

```swift
import Foundation

let headers = ["Authorization": "Bearer <token>"]
let parameters = [
  [
    "name": "file",
    "fileName": "iVBORw0KGgo="
  ],
  [
    "name": "metadata",
    "value": 
  ],
  [
    "name": "name",
    "value": 
  ],
  [
    "name": "path",
    "value": 
  ]
]

let boundary = "---011000010111000001101001"

var body = ""
var error: NSError? = nil
for param in parameters {
  let paramName = param["name"]!
  body += "--\(boundary)\r\n"
  body += "Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"\(paramName)\""
  if let filename = param["fileName"] {
    let contentType = param["content-type"]!
    let fileContent = String(contentsOfFile: filename, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    if (error != nil) {
      print(error as Any)
    }
    body += "; filename=\"\(filename)\"\r\n"
    body += "Content-Type: \(contentType)\r\n\r\n"
    body += fileContent
  } else if let paramValue = param["value"] {
    body += "\r\n\r\n\(paramValue)"
  }
}

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "https://api.bctrl.ai/v1/files")! as URL,
                                        cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
                                    timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
request.httpBody = postData as Data

let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
  if (error != nil) {
    print(error as Any)
  } else {
    let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
    print(httpResponse)
  }
})

dataTask.resume()
```